What is the difference between an electrical plug and a power socket?

An electrical plug and a power socket are two distinct components used in electrical systems to connect devices to a power source. They work together to enable the flow of electricity from the source to the device. Here's the difference between the two:

Electrical Plug:

An electrical plug, also known simply as a plug, is a device attached to the end of an electrical cord or cable. Its main purpose is to establish a physical and electrical connection between a device and a power source, usually a power socket. The plug contains prongs or pins that correspond to the configuration of the power socket. These prongs fit into the slots or receptacles in the socket to complete the electrical circuit, allowing electricity to flow into the device.

Power Socket:

A power socket, also known as an electrical outlet or receptacle, is a device fixed to a wall or surface that provides a point of access to the electrical supply. Power sockets typically have slots or openings that match the prongs on plugs. These slots are designed to accept the prongs of a plug and make a secure electrical connection with it. Power sockets are wired into an electrical system and are usually connected to a power source like a circuit breaker or electrical panel.

In summary, the main difference between an electrical plug and a power socket lies in their functions and physical characteristics:

Plug: The plug is the component attached to the end of an electrical cord or cable, allowing a device to connect to a power source. It contains prongs that fit into the slots of a power socket.

Power Socket: The power socket is the fixed device on a wall or surface that provides access to the electrical supply. It has slots designed to accommodate the prongs of a plug and establish an electrical connection.

Together, plugs and power sockets facilitate the safe and efficient transfer of electricity from the power source to devices, making them an essential part of modern electrical systems.